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Phenakite
Phenakite

Petalite
Petalite



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Phenakite
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Phenakite and Petalite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
insoluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.90-2.98
2.40
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), Brittle
Subconchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle, Conchoidal
1.6 Cleavage
Distinct on {11 2 0}, imperfect on {10 1 1}
Perfect on {001}, poor on {201} with 38.5° angle between the two
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7.5-8
6-6.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
Be 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
LiAlSi 4O 10Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Phenakite and Petalite Chemical Formula

While comparing Phenakite and Petalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phenakite and Petalite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Phenakite- Be 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Petalite- LiAlSi 4O 10Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Phenakite and Petalite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phenakite and Petalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phenakite and Petalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phenakite is 2.40 whereas that of Petalite is 2.40.

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