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Phlogopite
Phlogopite

Andradite
Andradite



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Phlogopite
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Andradite

Phlogopite and Andradite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Tough
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.78-2.853.70-4.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect basal (001)
none

Mohs Hardness

2-2.56.5-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

KMg3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2
Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Phlogopite and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Phlogopite and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phlogopite and Andradite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Phlogopite- KMg3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2
  • Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Phlogopite and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phlogopite and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phlogopite and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phlogopite is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.