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Phlogopite
Phlogopite

Sanidine
Sanidine



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Phlogopite
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Sanidine

Phlogopite and Sanidine Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Tough
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.78-2.852.54-2.61
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect basal (001)
{001} Perfect, {010} Good

Mohs Hardness

2-2.56
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

KMg3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Phlogopite and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Phlogopite and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phlogopite and Sanidine chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Phlogopite- KMg3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2
  • Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Phlogopite and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phlogopite and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phlogopite and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phlogopite is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.