Phlogopite and Spinel Physical Properties

Phlogopite

Spinel

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Tough

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

none

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.78-2.853.64-3.66

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

None, Uneven

Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect basal (001)

None, but may exhibit slight parting

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2-2.58

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Not Available

MgAl₂O₄

Phlogopite and Spinel Chemical Formula

While comparing Phlogopite and Spinel physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phlogopite and Spinel chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl₂O₄

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Phlogopite and Spinel Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phlogopite and Spinel Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phlogopite and Spinel Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phlogopite is 3.64-3.66 whereas that of Spinel is 3.64-3.66.