Piemontite and Hematite Physical Properties

Piemontite

Hematite

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle

Solubility

Durability

Specific Gravity

-99995.00-5.30

1 7.18

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Fracture

Uneven, Splintery

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal

Cleavage

[001] good, [100] distinct

None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}

Mohs Hardness

6-6.56

2 10

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Chemical Composition

Ca2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)

Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Piemontite and Hematite Chemical Formula

While comparing Piemontite and Hematite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Piemontite and Hematite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Piemontite- Ca2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
Chemical formula of Hematite- Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

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Piemontite and Hematite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Piemontite and Hematite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Piemontite and Hematite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Piemontite is 5.00-5.30 whereas that of Hematite is 5.00-5.30.