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Pollucite
Pollucite

Opal
Opal



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Pollucite
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Opal

Pollucite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

Readily soluble in HF
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.86-2.941.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None observed
None

Mohs Hardness

6.5-75-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

(Cs,Na)(AlSi 2O 6) · 0.5H 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
SiO2 · nH2O

Pollucite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Pollucite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pollucite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pollucite- (Cs,Na)(AlSi 2O 6) · 0.5H 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Pollucite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pollucite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pollucite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pollucite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.