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Polyhalite
Polyhalite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Polyhalite
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Caledonite

Polyhalite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.785.6-5.76
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {10 1 }; parting on {010}
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

3.52.5-3
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Polyhalite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Polyhalite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Polyhalite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Polyhalite- K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Polyhalite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Polyhalite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Polyhalite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Polyhalite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.