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Polyhalite
Polyhalite

Opal
Opal



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Polyhalite
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Opal

Polyhalite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

Soluble
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.781.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on {10 1 }; parting on {010}
None

Mohs Hardness

3.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O
SiO2 · nH2O

Polyhalite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Polyhalite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Polyhalite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Polyhalite- K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Polyhalite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Polyhalite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Polyhalite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Polyhalite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.