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Precious Opal
Precious Opal

Austinite
Austinite



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Precious Opal
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Austinite

Precious Opal and Austinite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.254.12
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

None
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}

Mohs Hardness

5-6.54-4.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Precious Opal and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Precious Opal and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Precious Opal and Austinite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Precious Opal and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Precious Opal and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Precious Opal and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Precious Opal is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.