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Precious Opal
Precious Opal

Black Opal
Black Opal



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Precious Opal
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Black Opal

Precious Opal and Black Opal Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
1.98-2.25
1.97-2.22
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
Not Available
Not Available
1.7 Mohs Hardness
5-6.5
6-6.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Precious Opal and Black Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Precious Opal and Black Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Precious Opal and Black Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
  • Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Precious Opal and Black Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Precious Opal and Black Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Precious Opal and Black Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Precious Opal is 1.97-2.22 whereas that of Black Opal is 1.97-2.22.