Precious Opal and Dioptase Physical Properties

Precious Opal

Dioptase

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.25-3.35

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Perfect in three directions

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5-6.55

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Precious Opal and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Precious Opal and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Precious Opal and Dioptase chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Compare Blue Gemstones

Precious Opal Vs Sardonyx

Precious Opal Vs Sapphire

Precious Opal Vs Sard

Precious Opal and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Precious Opal and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Precious Opal and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Precious Opal is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.