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Precious Opal
Precious Opal

Ruby
Ruby



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Precious Opal
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Ruby

Precious Opal and Ruby Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.97-4.05
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
No true cleavage

Mohs Hardness

5-6.59
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Al 2 O 3

Precious Opal and Ruby Chemical Formula

While comparing Precious Opal and Ruby physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Precious Opal and Ruby chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
  • Chemical formula of Ruby- Al 2 O 3

Precious Opal and Ruby Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Precious Opal and Ruby Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Precious Opal and Ruby Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Precious Opal is 3.97-4.05 whereas that of Ruby is 3.97-4.05.