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Precious Opal
Precious Opal

Smaragdite
Smaragdite



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Precious Opal
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Smaragdite

Precious Opal and Smaragdite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.24-3.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Cleavage

None
None

Mohs Hardness

5-6.55.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
NaCa2(Al,Fe)3Si6O18(OH)4

Precious Opal and Smaragdite Chemical Formula

While comparing Precious Opal and Smaragdite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Precious Opal and Smaragdite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
  • Chemical formula of Smaragdite- NaCa2(Al,Fe)3Si6O18(OH)4

Precious Opal and Smaragdite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Precious Opal and Smaragdite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Precious Opal and Smaragdite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Precious Opal is 3.24-3.50 whereas that of Smaragdite is 3.24-3.50.