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Precious Opal
Precious Opal

Turquoise
Turquoise



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Precious Opal
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Precious Opal and Turquoise Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
1.98-2.25
2.30-2.90
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
Not Available
Good to perfect_usually N/A
1.7 Mohs Hardness
5-6.5
5-6
1.8 Chemical Composition
SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O

Precious Opal and Turquoise Chemical Formula

While comparing Precious Opal and Turquoise physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Precious Opal and Turquoise chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
  • Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O

Precious Opal and Turquoise Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Precious Opal and Turquoise Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Precious Opal and Turquoise Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Precious Opal is 2.30-2.90 whereas that of Turquoise is 2.30-2.90.