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Pyrite
Pyrite

Opal
Opal



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Pyrite
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Opal

Pyrite and Opal Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann
1.2 Solubility
insoluble in water
hot salt water
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
5.00-5.201.98-2.25
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}
None
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-6.55-6.5
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
SiO2 · nH2O

Pyrite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Pyrite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pyrite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pyrite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Pyrite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pyrite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pyrite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pyrite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.