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Pyrite
Pyrite

Siderite
Siderite



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Pyrite
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Pyrite and Siderite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

insoluble in water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.00-5.203.83-3.89
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven, Conchoidal

Cleavage

Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}
Perfect on {01 1 1}

Mohs Hardness

6-6.53.5-4.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Pyrite and Siderite Chemical Formula

While comparing Pyrite and Siderite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pyrite and Siderite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pyrite- FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Siderite- Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Pyrite and Siderite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pyrite and Siderite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pyrite and Siderite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pyrite is 3.83-3.89 whereas that of Siderite is 3.83-3.89.