Pyrope and Iolite Physical Properties

Pyrope

Iolite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

insoluble in water

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.62-3.872.6-2.7

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

Not Available

1.6 Cleavage

None

3,1

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.57-7.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Pyrope and Iolite Chemical Formula

While comparing Pyrope and Iolite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pyrope and Iolite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Pyrope- Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

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Pyrope and Iolite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pyrope and Iolite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pyrope and Iolite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pyrope is 2.6-2.7 whereas that of Iolite is 2.6-2.7.