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Pyrope
Pyrope

Sapphire
Sapphire



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Pyrope
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Sapphire

Pyrope and Sapphire Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

insoluble in water
insoluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.62-3.873.95-4.03
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

None
None, but may exhibit parting

Mohs Hardness

7-7.59
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Al 2 O 3

Pyrope and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Pyrope and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pyrope and Sapphire chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Pyrope- Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3

Pyrope and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pyrope and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pyrope and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pyrope is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.