Origin
Southern and central Africa
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Color
Red, Yellow, orange
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Streak
orange
White
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Water
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
3.562.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
-
Uneven, Conchoidal
Cleavage
{010} Good
Indistinct
Mohs Hardness
-99997-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
AsSMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Luster
-
Vitreous
Pleochroism
Nearly colorless to pale golden yellowAnthony et al
typically moderate to strong
Dispersion
0.060.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
-
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Refractive Index
2.538-2.7041.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
-
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.1660.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
-
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
Enhances mental clarity and focus
Aids in mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Poor
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
Supports digestive health
Psychology
Confidence
Protection
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Vitality
Protection