Ruby and Afghanite Physical Properties

Ruby

Afghanite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.97-4.052.55-2.65

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

No true cleavage

Perfect {10 1 0}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

95.5-6

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Al ₂ O ₃

(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Ruby and Afghanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Ruby and Afghanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ruby and Afghanite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Ruby- Al ₂ O ₃
Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

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Ruby and Afghanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ruby and Afghanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ruby and Afghanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ruby is 2.55-2.65 whereas that of Afghanite is 2.55-2.65.