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Ruby
Ruby

Andradite
Andradite



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Ruby
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Andradite

Ruby and Andradite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.97-4.053.70-4.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

No true cleavage
none

Mohs Hardness

96.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Al 2 O 3
Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Ruby and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Ruby and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ruby and Andradite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Ruby- Al 2 O 3
  • Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Ruby and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ruby and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ruby and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ruby is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.