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Ruby
Ruby

Corundum
Corundum



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Ruby and Corundum Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
insoluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.97-4.05
3.90-4.05
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous
1.6 Cleavage
No true cleavage
None – parting in 3 directions
1.7 Mohs Hardness
9
9
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2 O 3
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Ruby and Corundum Chemical Formula

While comparing Ruby and Corundum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ruby and Corundum chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Ruby- Al 2 O 3
  • Chemical formula of Corundum- Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Ruby and Corundum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ruby and Corundum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ruby and Corundum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ruby is 3.90-4.05 whereas that of Corundum is 3.90-4.05.