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Ruby
Ruby

Malachite
Malachite



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Ruby
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Malachite

Ruby and Malachite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.97-4.053.25-4.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

No true cleavage
Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}

Mohs Hardness

93.5-4
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Al 2 O 3
Cu2CO3(OH)2

Ruby and Malachite Chemical Formula

While comparing Ruby and Malachite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ruby and Malachite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Ruby- Al 2 O 3
  • Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2

Ruby and Malachite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ruby and Malachite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ruby and Malachite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ruby is 3.25-4.10 whereas that of Malachite is 3.25-4.10.