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Ruby
Ruby

Turquoise
Turquoise



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Ruby
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Turquoise

Ruby and Turquoise Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.97-4.052.30-2.90
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

No true cleavage
Good to perfect_usually N/A

Mohs Hardness

95-6
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Al 2 O 3
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O

Ruby and Turquoise Chemical Formula

While comparing Ruby and Turquoise physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ruby and Turquoise chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Ruby- Al 2 O 3
  • Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O

Ruby and Turquoise Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ruby and Turquoise Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ruby and Turquoise Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ruby is 2.30-2.90 whereas that of Turquoise is 2.30-2.90.