1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
India, Southern and central Africa, Madagascar
1.2 Color
Black, Colorless, Green, Violet, White, Yellow
Black, Brownish, Greenish
1.3 Streak
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Not Available
1.5 Planet
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1.6 Element of Planets
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1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
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1.7.2 Ring Metal
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1.8 Energy
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1.9 Deities
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1.10 Not to wear with
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1.11 Powers
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1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
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1.12.2 Talisman
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
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2.2 Solubility
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2.3 Durability
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2.4 Specific Gravity
2.5 Fracture
Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Brittle, Conchoidal
2.6 Cleavage
Indiscernible
{1011} Indistinct
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
Quartz: SiO2 Rutile: TiO2
Na(Fe2+3)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
3.2 Pleochroism
Not Available
Very strong: yellow-brown pale yellow
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to translucent
Transparent, Translucent
3.5 Refractive Index
1.544-1.5531.635-1.672
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
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3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
3.9 Clarity
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
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4.1.3 Respiratory
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4.1.4 Reproductive
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4.1.5 Digestive
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4.2 Psychology
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4.3 Healing
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4.4 Qualities Associated
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