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Rutile
Rutile

Chalcedony
Chalcedony



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Rutile
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Chalcedony

Rutile and Chalcedony Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Insoluble in acids
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
4.20-4.302.55-2.70
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann
1.6 Cleavage
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
Absent
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-6.56.5-7
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
SiO2

Rutile and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Rutile and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Rutile and Chalcedony chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2

Rutile and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Rutile and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Rutile and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Rutile is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.