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Rutile
Rutile

Chalcedony
Chalcedony



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Rutile
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Chalcedony

Rutile and Chalcedony Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

Insoluble in acids
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.20-4.302.55-2.70
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal

Cleavage

{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
Absent

Mohs Hardness

6-6.56.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
SiO2

Rutile and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Rutile and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Rutile and Chalcedony chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2

Rutile and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Rutile and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Rutile and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Rutile is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.