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Rutile
Rutile

Nepheline
Nepheline



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Rutile and Nepheline Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Insoluble in acids
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
4.20-4.30
2.55-2.65
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
[1010] Poor
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-6.5
5-6
1.8 Chemical Composition
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Na 3(Na,K)Al 4Si 4O 16Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Rutile and Nepheline Chemical Formula

While comparing Rutile and Nepheline physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Rutile and Nepheline chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Nepheline- Na 3(Na,K)Al 4Si 4O 16Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Rutile and Nepheline Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Rutile and Nepheline Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Rutile and Nepheline Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Rutile is 2.55-2.65 whereas that of Nepheline is 2.55-2.65.