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Rutile
Rutile

Spinel
Spinel



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Rutile and Spinel Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Insoluble in acids
none
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
4.20-4.30
3.64-3.66
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
None, but may exhibit slight parting
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-6.5
8
1.8 Chemical Composition
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
MgAl2O4

Rutile and Spinel Chemical Formula

While comparing Rutile and Spinel physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Rutile and Spinel chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl2O4

Rutile and Spinel Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Rutile and Spinel Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Rutile and Spinel Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Rutile is 3.64-3.66 whereas that of Spinel is 3.64-3.66.