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Rutile
Rutile

Turquoise
Turquoise



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Rutile and Turquoise Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Insoluble in acids
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
4.20-4.30
2.30-2.90
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
Good to perfect_usually N/A
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-6.5
5-6
1.8 Chemical Composition
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O

Rutile and Turquoise Chemical Formula

While comparing Rutile and Turquoise physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Rutile and Turquoise chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O

Rutile and Turquoise Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Rutile and Turquoise Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Rutile and Turquoise Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Rutile is 2.30-2.90 whereas that of Turquoise is 2.30-2.90.