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Rutile
Rutile

Williamsite
Williamsite



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Rutile
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Rutile and Williamsite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

Insoluble in acids
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.20-4.302.51-2.63
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
Perfect

Mohs Hardness

6-6.54
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
(Mg,Fe2+ ) 3Si 2O 5(OH) 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Rutile and Williamsite Chemical Formula

While comparing Rutile and Williamsite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Rutile and Williamsite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Williamsite- (Mg,Fe2+ ) 3Si 2O 5(OH) 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Rutile and Williamsite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Rutile and Williamsite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Rutile and Williamsite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Rutile is 2.51-2.63 whereas that of Williamsite is 2.51-2.63.