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Sanidine
Sanidine

Chalcedony
Chalcedony



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Sanidine
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Chalcedony

Sanidine and Chalcedony Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.54-2.612.55-2.70
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal

Cleavage

{001} Perfect, {010} Good
Absent

Mohs Hardness

66.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
SiO2

Sanidine and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Sanidine and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sanidine and Chalcedony chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2

Sanidine and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sanidine and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sanidine and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sanidine is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.