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Sapphire
Sapphire

Carletonite
Carletonite



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Sapphire
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Sapphire and Carletonite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
insoluble
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.95-4.03
2.45
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
None, but may exhibit parting
Perfect on {001}, good on {110}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
9
4-4.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2 O 3
KNa 4Ca 4Si 8O 18(CO 3) 4(OH,F) · H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Sapphire and Carletonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sapphire and Carletonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sapphire and Carletonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
  • Chemical formula of Carletonite- KNa 4Ca 4Si 8O 18(CO 3) 4(OH,F) · H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Sapphire and Carletonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sapphire and Carletonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sapphire and Carletonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sapphire is 2.45 whereas that of Carletonite is 2.45.