Sapphire and Diamond Optical Properties

Sapphire

Diamond

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1 Optical Properties

1.1 Luster

Vitreous, Adamantine, Vitreous, Adamantine

Adamantine

1.2 Pleochroism

Strong

None

1.3 Dispersion

0.020.04

0.007 1

1.4 Transparency

Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque

1.5 Refractive Index

1.762-1.7882.417-2.419

1 3.25

1.6 Optic Character

Not Available

1.7 Crystal System

Trigonal

cubic

1.8 Birefringence

0.008-0.009Not Available

0 0.296

1.9 Clarity

Transparent

Sapphire and Diamond Optic Character

Sapphire and Diamond optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Sapphire and Diamond Physical Properties like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Sapphire and Diamond optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

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Sapphire and Diamond Transparency

Similar to their colors, Sapphire and Diamond transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Sapphire is Translucent, Transparent and Transparent to opaque while Sapphire is Translucent, Transparent and Transparent to opaque in appearance.