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Sapphire
Sapphire

Forsterite
Forsterite



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Sapphire
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Forsterite

Sapphire and Forsterite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

insoluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.95-4.033.23-3.26
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None, but may exhibit parting
Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}

Mohs Hardness

96.5-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Al 2 O 3
Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Sapphire and Forsterite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sapphire and Forsterite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sapphire and Forsterite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Sapphire and Forsterite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sapphire and Forsterite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sapphire and Forsterite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sapphire is 3.23-3.26 whereas that of Forsterite is 3.23-3.26.