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Sapphire
Sapphire

Forsterite
Forsterite



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Sapphire
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Sapphire and Forsterite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
insoluble
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.95-4.03
3.23-3.26
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Conchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
None, but may exhibit parting
Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
9
6.5-7
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2 O 3
Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Sapphire and Forsterite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sapphire and Forsterite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sapphire and Forsterite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Sapphire and Forsterite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sapphire and Forsterite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sapphire and Forsterite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sapphire is 3.23-3.26 whereas that of Forsterite is 3.23-3.26.