While comparing Sapphire and Mellite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sapphire and Mellite chemical formula.
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sapphire and Mellite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sapphire and Mellite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sapphire is 1.58-1.60 whereas that of Mellite is 1.58-1.60.