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Sapphire
Sapphire

Pyrope
Pyrope



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Sapphire
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Pyrope

Sapphire and Pyrope Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

insoluble
insoluble in water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.95-4.033.62-3.87
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None, but may exhibit parting
None

Mohs Hardness

97-7.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Al 2 O 3
Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Sapphire and Pyrope Chemical Formula

While comparing Sapphire and Pyrope physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sapphire and Pyrope chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
  • Chemical formula of Pyrope- Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Sapphire and Pyrope Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sapphire and Pyrope Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sapphire and Pyrope Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sapphire is 3.62-3.87 whereas that of Pyrope is 3.62-3.87.