Sapphire and Tourmaline Optical Properties

Sapphire

Tourmaline

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1 Optical Properties

1.1 Luster

Vitreous, Adamantine, Vitreous, Adamantine

Vitreous

1.2 Pleochroism

Strong

typically moderate to strong

1.3 Dispersion

0.020.02

0.007 1

1.4 Transparency

Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque

1.5 Refractive Index

1.762-1.7881.614-1.666

1 3.25

1.6 Optic Character

Not Available

1.7 Crystal System

Trigonal

1.8 Birefringence

0.008-0.0090.014-0.040

0 0.296

1.9 Clarity

Transparent

Sapphire and Tourmaline Optic Character

Sapphire and Tourmaline optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Sapphire and Tourmaline Physical Properties like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Sapphire and Tourmaline optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

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Sapphire and Tourmaline Transparency

Similar to their colors, Sapphire and Tourmaline transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Sapphire is Translucent, Transparent and Transparent to opaque while Sapphire is Translucent, Transparent and Transparent to opaque in appearance.