Serpentine and Jade Physical Properties

Serpentine

Jade

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.44-2.622.90-3.38

1 7.18

1.7 Fracture

Uneven, Uneven, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Gemstones of the world (2001), Difficult, Splintery

1.8 Cleavage

Not Available

1 or 2,2 prismatic.

1.9 Mohs Hardness

2.5-5.56-7

2 10

1.13 Chemical Composition

H 4Mg 3Si 2O 9Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Nephrite: Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂ Jadeite: NaAlSi₂O₆

Serpentine and Jade Chemical Formula

While comparing Serpentine and Jade physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Serpentine and Jade chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Serpentine- H 4Mg 3Si 2O 9Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Chemical formula of Jade- Nephrite: Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂ Jadeite: NaAlSi₂O₆

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Serpentine and Jade Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Serpentine and Jade Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Serpentine and Jade Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Serpentine is 2.90-3.38 whereas that of Jade is 2.90-3.38.