Origin
-
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Color
Blue, Green
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Streak
Blue
White
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Water
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
3.80-4.152.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven
Uneven, Conchoidal
Cleavage
perfect along [010] and [100]
Indistinct
Mohs Hardness
3.5-47-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Cu 5(SiO 3) 4(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Luster
Silky
Vitreous
Pleochroism
X = very pale blue; Y = pale blue; Z = deep blue
typically moderate to strong
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Translucent
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Refractive Index
1.752-1.8151.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.0630.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Translucent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
Aids in mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
Supports digestive health
Psychology
Communication
Protection
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Communication
Protection