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Siderite
Siderite

Alunite
Alunite



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Siderite
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Alunite

Siderite and Alunite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.83-3.892.6-2.9
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {01 1 1}
On {0001}, perfect

Mohs Hardness

3.5-4.53.5-4
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Siderite and Alunite Chemical Formula

While comparing Siderite and Alunite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Siderite and Alunite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Siderite- Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Siderite and Alunite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Siderite and Alunite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Siderite and Alunite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Siderite is 2.6-2.9 whereas that of Alunite is 2.6-2.9.