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Siderite
Siderite

Malachite
Malachite



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Siderite
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Malachite

Siderite and Malachite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.83-3.893.25-4.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {01 1 1}
Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}

Mohs Hardness

3.5-4.53.5-4
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Cu2CO3(OH)2

Siderite and Malachite Chemical Formula

While comparing Siderite and Malachite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Siderite and Malachite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Siderite- Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2

Siderite and Malachite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Siderite and Malachite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Siderite and Malachite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Siderite is 3.25-4.10 whereas that of Malachite is 3.25-4.10.