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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Alexandrite
Alexandrite



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Sillimanite
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Sillimanite and Alexandrite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Tough
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.20-3.26
3.69-3.81
1.5 Fracture
Splintery
Not Available
1.6 Cleavage
{010} perfect
1,1 ; 3,2.
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-7.5
8.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
BeAl 2 O 4

Sillimanite and Alexandrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Alexandrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Alexandrite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Alexandrite- BeAl 2 O 4

Sillimanite and Alexandrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Alexandrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Alexandrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 3.69-3.81 whereas that of Alexandrite is 3.69-3.81.

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