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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Alunite
Alunite



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Sillimanite
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Alunite

Sillimanite and Alunite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Tough
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.20-3.262.6-2.9
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Splintery
Conchoidal, Uneven
1.6 Cleavage
{010} perfect
On {0001}, perfect
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-7.53.5-4
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Sillimanite and Alunite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Alunite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Alunite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Sillimanite and Alunite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Alunite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Alunite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 2.6-2.9 whereas that of Alunite is 2.6-2.9.