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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Sillimanite
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Sillimanite and Caledonite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Tough
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.20-3.26
5.6-5.76
1.5 Fracture
Splintery
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
1.6 Cleavage
{010} perfect
[001] perfect; [100] distinct
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-7.5
2.5-3
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Sillimanite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Sillimanite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.