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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Cordierite
Cordierite



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Sillimanite
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Cordierite

Sillimanite and Cordierite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Tough
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.20-3.26
2.57-2.66
1.5 Fracture
Splintery
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
{010} perfect
Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-7.5
7-7.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Mg2Al4Si5O18

Sillimanite and Cordierite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Cordierite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Cordierite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18

Sillimanite and Cordierite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Cordierite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Cordierite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 2.57-2.66 whereas that of Cordierite is 2.57-2.66.