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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Gypsum
Gypsum



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Sillimanite
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Gypsum

Sillimanite and Gypsum Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Tough
Flexible
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.20-3.262.20-2.40
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Splintery
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
{010} perfect
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-7.52
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Sillimanite and Gypsum Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Gypsum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Gypsum chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Sillimanite and Gypsum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Gypsum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Gypsum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 2.20-2.40 whereas that of Gypsum is 2.20-2.40.