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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Opal
Opal



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Sillimanite
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Opal

Sillimanite and Opal Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Tough
BrittleWalter Schumann
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
hot salt water
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.20-3.261.98-2.25
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Splintery
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
{010} perfect
None
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6-7.55-6.5
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
SiO2 · nH2O

Sillimanite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Sillimanite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.