Sillimanite and Peridot Physical Properties

Sillimanite

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Tough

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.20-3.261.54-1.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Splintery

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

{010} perfect

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-7.56.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Sillimanite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Sillimanite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.