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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Polyhalite
Polyhalite



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Sillimanite
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Polyhalite

Sillimanite and Polyhalite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Tough
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.20-3.262.78
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Splintery
Conchoidal

Cleavage

{010} perfect
Perfect on {10 1 }; parting on {010}

Mohs Hardness

6-7.53.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O

Sillimanite and Polyhalite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Polyhalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Polyhalite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Polyhalite- K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O

Sillimanite and Polyhalite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Polyhalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Polyhalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 2.78 whereas that of Polyhalite is 2.78.