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Sillimanite and Tanzanite Physical Properties


Tanzanite and Sillimanite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Tough   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Hard   

Specific Gravity
3.20-3.26   
3.35   

Fracture
Splintery   
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)   

Cleavage
{010} perfect   
Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}   

Mohs Hardness
6-7.5   
6.5-7   

Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)   

Optical Properties >>
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Sillimanite and Tanzanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Tanzanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Tanzanite chemical formula.

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Sillimanite and Tanzanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Tanzanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Tanzanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 3.35 whereas that of Tanzanite is 3.35.

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